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What’s a 504 Plan? [+ FREE Template]

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Summary

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A 504 plan is a document schools use to help students with disabilities learn in regular classrooms. It’s a legal paper that lists the special support and services a child needs to succeed academically and socially.

Frequently Asked Question

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Who qualifies for a 504 Plan?

Any student with a documented disability that substantially limits a major life activity, such as learning, qualifies for a 504 Plan.

How is a 504 Plan developed?

A 504 Plan is developed through collaboration between parents, teachers, and school staff, who assess the student’s needs and determine appropriate accommodations to facilitate their learning.

How is a 504 Plan different from an IEP?

Unlike an Individualized Education Program (IEP), a 504 Plan focuses on providing accommodations for equal access, while an IEP is a more comprehensive plan specifically for students eligible for special education services, involving a more in-depth planning process and team collaboration.

What types of accommodations can be included in a 504 Plan?

Accommodations in a 504 Plan can range from extended time on tests and assignments to modified seating arrangements or the use of assistive technology, depending on the individual needs of the student.

Scientific Definition

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A 504 plan, named after Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, is a legal document that outlines the accommodations and modifications a school will provide to ensure a student with a disability has equal access to education. The plan is developed collaboratively by the school, parents, and relevant professionals to address the student’s individual needs. It may include accommodations such as extra time on tests, preferential seating, or assistive technology.

Resources:

  • Center for Parent Information and Resources – A central hub providing resources and information for parents of children with disabilities, including information on 504 plans and special education.
  • PACER Center – A national parent center dedicated to improving the lives of children with disabilities and their families through education, advocacy, and support.
  • U.S. Department of Education – The official website of the Department of Education, offering information on federal laws, regulations, and resources related to education and disability rights.

Video Explanation

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Real World Example of a 504 Plan

Jack, a fourth-grader with ADHD, struggled to focus and complete his work in class. His parents and teachers decided to create a 504 plan to help him succeed. The plan included:

  • Preferential seating: Jack was seated near the front of the classroom to minimize distractions.
  • Extended time on tests: He was given an extra 30 minutes to complete exams and quizzes.
  • Verbal instructions: Teachers provided both written and verbal instructions for assignments to help Jack stay on track.
  • Movement breaks: Jack was allowed to take short, supervised breaks when he felt restless or overwhelmed.

With these accommodations in place, Jack’s focus and performance improved, and he felt more confident in his abilities.

How Does a 504 Plan Work?

Understanding how a 504 Plan operates is vital for parents advocating for their child’s educational needs. Here’s a concise overview of its functioning and practical examples in action.

Key Points Description
Identification A student with a documented disability is identified, qualifying them for a 504 Plan.
Team Collaboration Parents, teachers, and administrators collaborate to develop the plan.
Individualized Accommodations Specific accommodations, like extended test time or modified seating, are tailored to the student’s needs.
Non-Fundamental Alterations Accommodations aim to provide equal access without fundamentally changing the school’s programs.
Legal Binding The 504 Plan is a legally binding document, ensuring schools adhere to the outlined accommodations.
Annual Review The plan is reviewed annually to guarantee its continued effectiveness.

By grasping the collaborative, individualized, and legally binding nature of a 504 Plan, parents can actively participate in creating a supportive educational environment for their child.

 

This post was originally published on Feb. 1, 2023. It was updated on April 4, 2024.