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What is Stereotypic Movement Disorder?

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Summary

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Stereotypic Movement Disorder is when a person repeatedly makes body movements without a clear purpose or reason. These movements aren’t always within the person’s control!

Frequently Asked Question

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Can Stereotypic Movement Disorder be Outgrown?

While some individuals may see a reduction in symptoms over time, Stereotypic Movement Disorder can persist into adulthood. Early intervention and appropriate treatment strategies can help manage the symptoms effectively.

Is Stereotypic Movement Disorder Related to Autism?

Stereotypic Movement Disorder can occur with and without a co-occurring autism diagnosis. It is important to differentiate between the two conditions through a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional.

What causes Stereotypic Movement Disorder?

The exact cause of Stereotypic Movement Disorder is not fully understood. It is believed to result from genetic, environmental, and neurodevelopmental factors.

How is Stereotypic Movement Disorder Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of Stereotypic Movement Disorder involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional, including a thorough medical history, observation of the repetitive movements, and ruling out other possible causes.

Scientific Definition

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Stereotypic Movement Disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by repetitive, purposeless movements that persist for an extended period. These movements may include body rocking, hand flapping, or head banging. The disorder typically emerges in childhood and can significantly impact daily functioning and social interactions.

Symptoms of Stereotypic Movement Disorder

Stereotypic Movement Disorder can be identified by repetitive and seemingly purposeless movements. Here are some common symptoms associated with this condition:

  • Repetitive body movements include rocking, hand flapping, finger flicking, or head banging.
  • The involuntary nature of the movements is often difficult to control or suppress.
  • Persistence of the movements for an extended period, typically lasting for months or longer.
  • Interference with daily activities, social interactions, or academic performance.
  • Absence of underlying medical or neurological condition that could explain the movements.

Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for early identification and intervention. Seeking professional evaluation and support can help individuals with Stereotypic Movement Disorder receive appropriate care and assistance.

Treatment of Stereotypic Movement Disorder

There are ways to treat Stereotypic Movement Disorder:

  • Behavior Modification: Implementing strategies like positive reinforcement, redirection, and providing alternative activities can help reduce or redirect the stereotypic movements.
  • Sensory Integration Therapy: Engaging in sensory-based activities can help individuals find alternative ways to fulfill their sensory needs, potentially reducing the frequency of stereotypic movements.
  • Medication: Sometimes, medication is prescribed to manage associated symptoms like anxiety or hyperactivity, which can contribute to repetitive movements.
  • Occupational Therapy: Working with an OT, or occupational therapist, can help develop adaptive skills, address sensory needs, and explore techniques to manage and redirect repetitive movements.

The prognosis vary depending on the individual and the severity of the disorder. With early intervention and appropriate support,  individuals with Stereotypic Movement Disorder can experience vast improvements in their quality of life.

 

Goally’s visual schedule app and interactive social learning tools can provide valuable support for individuals with Stereotypic Movement Disorder! The visual schedule app can help create structure and predictability in daily routines, plus the ability to upload custom video for kids to model their movements after. The TV app has many videos that kids can use to mirror social interactions!