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Selective mutism (SM) is a mental health condition that causes a person to be unable to speak in certain settings. People with SM may not choose not to speak, but instead are unable to speak due to a freeze response. This freeze response is triggered by the expectation to speak to certain people and can cause feelings of anxiety and panic.
How is selective mutism diagnosed?
Selective mutism is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation that includes a clinical interview, observations, and input from family members and teachers.
Is selective mutism treatable?
Yes, Selective mutism is treatable through a combination of therapy techniques, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, and support from mental health professionals, family, and teachers.
Can selective mutism be outgrown?
Many children with selective mutism can overcome their symptoms with the right support and treatment, but the condition can persist into adolescence and adulthood if left untreated.
Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder where a person, usually a child, has trouble speaking in certain situations or around certain people. They may be able to speak freely at home but remain silent in school or public places. This can make it difficult for the person to make friends, participate in activities, or do well in school. Selective mutism is not a choice but a result of feeling too anxious or afraid to speak. Some common signs of selective mutism include avoiding eye contact, being withdrawn, and having trouble communicating with others. Treatment for selective mutism usually involves working with a mental health professional, who may use therapy techniques such as exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy to help the person feel more comfortable speaking in different situations. With the right support and treatment, many people with selective mutism can overcome their anxiety and learn to speak more freely.
Selective Mutism is characterized by specific symptoms that manifest in individuals, primarily children, who experience difficulty speaking in certain situations or around particular people. The symptoms of this condition can vary but generally include:
If you suspect that your child or someone you know may be experiencing selective mutism, seeking professional evaluation and intervention can help address the challenges and support their communication development.
This post was originally published on Feb. 15, 2023. It was updated on Jan. 22, 2024.
