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Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder is a condition where a child has a very limited range of foods they’ll eat. They may avoid foods based on texture, smell, taste, or appearance. This can lead to nutritional deficiencies and problems with growth and development.
What causes Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)?
ARFID can result from a combination of genetic, sensory, and psychological factors, often involving heightened sensitivities to food textures and tastes. It may also be triggered by past negative food experiences or anxiety.
How is ARFID different from picky eating?
ARFID goes beyond typical picky eating, involving severe food restrictions that can lead to nutritional deficiencies and impaired daily functioning. Unlike picky eaters, individuals with ARFID often experience sensory sensitivities and anxiety related to food.
Can ARFID be outgrown with age?
While some children may naturally expand their food preferences over time, it’s essential to address ARFID symptoms early with professional help. Without intervention, ARFID may persist into adulthood.
What can parents do to support a child with ARFID?
Parents can create a positive mealtime environment, offer a variety of foods without pressure, and consult healthcare professionals or specialists who can provide tailored strategies for their child’s unique needs.
Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is an eating disorder characterized by highly selective eating habits, disturbed feeding patterns, and/or avoidance of certain foods based on their sensory properties. In children, ARFID can result in failure to gain weight and meet nutritional needs. Studies estimate that 5-14% of children seeking treatment for feeding difficulties have ARFID.
Children with Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) may exhibit a range of symptoms. Recognizing these signs is the first step in providing the necessary support:
Understanding and addressing these symptoms can help parents provide support, find appropriate therapies, and ensure their child’s well-being.
This post was originally published on November 7, 2023. It was updated on April 12, 2024.
