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What is Abstraction?

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Summary

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Abstraction is the brain’s way of grouping similar things together. So, if your kid sees different types of birds – sparrows, eagles, parrots – their brain tells them, “Hey, these all have feathers and beaks; they must be birds!”; That’s abstraction!

Frequently Asked Question

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Why is understanding abstraction important for kids?

It aids in their cognitive development, allowing them to simplify complex concepts and make sense of varied experiences.

How can rewards reinforce a child's abstraction skills?

Rewards, when linked to tasks or behaviors, help kids connect abstract ideas (like “good behavior”) to tangible outcomes, enhancing their grasp of abstract concepts.

How does abstraction relate to visual schedules for kids?

Visual schedules use abstraction by presenting routine tasks (like brushing teeth or bedtime) as icons or images, helping kids predict and follow daily patterns.

Scientific Definition

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Abstraction, in the context of cognitive science and psychology, refers to the mental process of deriving general concepts by discerning the standard features of specific examples. This process allows individuals to recognize patterns, predict, and navigate their environment. For instance, understanding that all dogs, regardless of breed, are a part of the canine family showcases this ability.

Real World Example of Abstraction

Let’s see abstraction in action with Charlie‘s trip to the zoo. As you’ll see, abstraction isn’t some far-off concept. It’s a daily skill that kids like Charlie use all the time.

  • New Animal Sighting: Charlie spots an ostrich for the first time. He notes its long neck and legs and thinks, “That looks a lot like the giraffe I saw earlier!”
  • Gift Shop Visit: Amidst various toys, Charlie picks up a squishy cube and says, “This is like my blocks at home, but softer!”
  • Watching a Show: The seals perform tricks and get fishy treats. Charlie observes, “They get snacks just like when I do something good.”

There you have it – a day at the zoo, and Charlie’s brain was buzzing, connecting the dots and making sense of it all. Next time your child draws a connection, know that’s their amazing abstraction skill at work!

 

How does Abstraction work?

Abstraction helps the brain connect the dots. By spotting similarities, our minds can group things together. This makes it easier for kids to understand and navigate their surroundings. Here are some ways this concept pops up:

  • Shapes: Seeing circles in coins, balls, and buttons and knowing they’re all “round.”
  • Animals: Recognizing that lions, tigers, and cheetahs are all “big cats.”
  • Emotions: Understanding smiles in different people all mean “happy.”

In the grand scheme, it’s the brain’s trick to simplify the world. So, when your child spots a pattern – give them a high-five for their excellent abstraction skills!

 

Have you heard about Goally? It’s a tablet packed with cool apps for kids. For instance, with abstraction being key to routines, Goally’s digital visual schedules can set up a morning routine: “Wake up -> Brush teeth -> Get dressed.” This pattern helps kids predict what comes next. Plus, the gamified learning apps make the whole process fun, building their life skills while they play.

 

This post was originally published on September 1, 2023.