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Receptive Language vs. Expressive Language

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Summary

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Receptive language is understanding what other people say, while expressive language is using words and gestures to tell others what you think or feel. These skills are essential for communicating effectively.

Frequently Asked Question

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What age do children develop receptive and expressive language skills?

The development of receptive and expressive language skills varies from child to child but typically begins around 6 months old with the development of receptive language skills, followed by the development of expressive language skills around 12 months old.

Can a person have difficulty with receptive language but not expressive language?

Yes, a person can have difficulty with receptive language but not the expressive language, or vice versa. Some people may have difficulties with both.

Why is it important to work on both receptive and expressive language skills?

It is important to work on both receptive and expressive language skills because they are both important for effective communication. A person with difficulty with one or both of these skills may have difficulty communicating with others, which can impact their social and academic development.

Can receptive and expressive language difficulties coexist?

Yes, both difficulties can coexist, known as mixed receptive-expressive language disorder. This condition requires assessment by speech-language professionals for proper diagnosis and intervention.

Scientific Definition

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Receptive language and expressive language are two different skills that help us understand and communicate with others. Receptive language is when we understand what others are saying to us. For example, if your teacher tells you to read a book, you use your receptive language to understand the instructions. Meanwhile, expressive language is when we use words and gestures to express ourselves and tell others what we think or feel. For example, if you tell someone you are happy, you use your expressive language. Both receptive and expressive language are essential for effective communication, and people may have strengths and weaknesses in one or both areas.

Video Explanation

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Real World Example of Receptive vs Expressive Language

For parents supporting a child like Billy (10 years old), enhancing communication involves two key areas: receptive and expressive language.

Receptive Language Tips:

  1. Play listening games like “Simon says” or hide-and-seek.
  2. Read together and ask questions about the story to gauge understanding.

Expressive Language Tips:

  1. Encourage gestures, words, or drawings to express feelings and ideas.
  2. Facilitate conversations with peers and storytelling using props or toys.
  3. Prompt discussions about personal experiences and feelings.

Balancing both skills boosts communication and builds confidence. Try these activities to help your child like Billy thrive in expressing themselves.

How Does Receptive Language and Expressive Language Work?

Receptive language refers to understanding and comprehending information, while expressive language involves communicating and expressing thoughts or ideas. Here are some examples:

Receptive language:
  • Listening to a teacher, professor, or speaker in a lecture or classroom.
  • Understanding and following directions or instructions from others.
  • Engaging in conversations with friends or colleagues and comprehending what they’re saying.
  • Watching a movie or TV show and understanding the storyline.
  • Reading a book or article and comprehending its content.
Expressive language:
  • Engaging in conversations and talking to friends or family members.
  • Giving presentations at work or school to convey information.
  • Writing emails or letters to communicate with others.
  • Expressing oneself through singing or playing a musical instrument.
  • Sharing jokes or stories with others.

By understanding the difference between receptive and expressive language, parents can help their children develop these skills effectively.

 

This post was originally published on Feb. 8, 2023. It was updated on Nov. 17, 2023.