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What is an Individualized Family Service Plan?

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Summary

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An Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) is a plan created for young children with developmental delays or disabilities and their families. It outlines the specific services and supports the child and family will receive to help the child develop and learn.

Frequently Asked Question

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Who makes an IFSP?

An IFSP is made by a team of people who know the child and family, such as parents, therapists, and educators, and is based on the child’s specific needs and strengths.

How often is an IFSP reviewed?

An IFSP is reviewed regularly to make sure it is still meeting the child and family’s needs and that the child is making progress towards their goals.

How does an IFSP help a child with special needs?

An IFSP helps ensure that a child with special needs receives the tailored and coordinated support they need to reach their goals, achieve their full potential, and receive the best possible outcome for their development and well-being.

Scientific Definition

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An Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) is a written document developed by a multidisciplinary team, including the child’s parents, that outlines the early intervention services a child with developmental delays or disabilities will receive. The IFSP is based on an in-depth assessment of the child’s needs and the family’s concerns, priorities, and resources. It includes measurable outcomes and specifies the services the child and family will receive, as well as when, where, and by whom they’ll be provided.

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Real World Example of Individualized Family Service Plan

When Liam was 18 months old, his parents noticed he wasn’t talking as much as other kids his age. After an evaluation, Liam was found eligible for early intervention services. Here’s how his IFSP helped:

  • Identified needs: Liam’s IFSP team determined he had delays in communication and social skills.
  • Set goals: The team set goals for Liam to use simple words and gestures to communicate and interact with others.
  • Outlined services: Liam’s IFSP included speech therapy and parent training to help him develop language and social skills.
  • Monitored progress: The team met regularly to review Liam’s progress and adjust his services as needed.

Thanks to the support provided through his IFSP, Liam made steady progress and was better able to communicate with his family and friends.

How Does Individualized Family Service Plan Work?

IFSPs are an essential part of the early intervention process for young children with developmental delays or disabilities. Here are some key ways they’re used:

  • Identifying needs: IFSPs are based on a thorough assessment of the child’s strengths and needs.
  • Setting goals: The IFSP team develops specific, measurable goals for the child’s development.
  • Determining services: The IFSP outlines the services and supports the child and family will receive.
  • Coordinating care: The IFSP helps ensure that services are coordinated and delivered effectively.
IFSP Component Purpose
Child assessment Identify strengths and needs
Family assessment Identify concerns, priorities, and resources
Outcomes Set goals for child’s development
Services Specify what services will be provided

By bringing together families and professionals to create a customized plan, IFSPs help ensure that young children with special needs get the support they need to thrive.

 

This post was originally published on Feb. 10, 2023. It was updated on May 24, 2024.