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Emotional Development in Children: Talking About Feelings and Emotions

Introduction: The Power of Emotional Expression

As parents, we all want our kids to grow up emotionally healthy and resilient. But how do we help them navigate the complex world of feelings and emotions? The answer lies in talking about feelings and emotions with your child. In this guide, we’ll explore practical strategies for fostering emotional intelligence in neurodivergent kids and kids with thinking and learning differences. So, let’s unlock the door to emotional well-being together!

Why Emotional Expression Matters for Neurodivergent Kids

For neurodivergent kids, understanding and expressing emotions can be challenging. However, developing emotional intelligence is crucial for their overall well-being. Here’s why:

  • Social Skills: Emotional expression helps children build healthy relationships by understanding others’ feelings and responding appropriately.
  • Mental Health: Talking about feelings reduces stress, anxiety, and depression by allowing children to process their emotions.
  • Resilience: Emotional intelligence enables children to cope with life’s challenges more effectively.
Emotional development in children. A mother sits with her son and comforts him while they are talking about feelings and emotions.
Read More: My Kid is Showing No Emotion

To further illustrate the importance of emotional expression in neurodivergent kids, let’s take a closer look at some compelling research findings:

StudyFinding
A study on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by Mazefsky et al. (2013)Kids with ASD who had higher emotional intelligence experienced fewer mental health issues.
A study on ADHD by Anastopoulos et al. (2011)Children with ADHD who developed emotional intelligence showed improved social skills and fewer behavioral problems.
Goally tablet showing Mood Tuner, the emotional regulation app for kids to help them manage big emotions.

Tips for Talking About Feelings and Emotions With Your Child

To help your child develop emotional intelligence, consider these practical tips:

  • Create a Safe Space for Sharing Emotions: Establish an environment where your child feels comfortable expressing their feelings without fear of judgment or criticism. Encourage open communication by actively listening, validating their emotions, and offering support.

    Some ways to create a safe space include:
    • Setting aside regular time for one-on-one conversations
    • Using a calm and empathetic tone of voice
    • Avoiding interruptions or distractions during discussions
  • Use Age-Appropriate Language: When discussing emotions with young children, use simple words they can understand. For older kids, introduce more complex emotions and encourage them to expand their emotional vocabulary.

    Here are some examples of age-appropriate language:
    • Toddlers: Happy, sad, angry, scared
    • Preschoolers: Excited, frustrated, worried, proud
    • School-age children: Anxious, disappointed, embarrassed, jealous
  • Model Emotional Expression: Children learn by observing their parents. Show your child how to express emotions in a healthy way by sharing your own feelings and demonstrating appropriate responses.

    You can model emotional expression by:
    • Verbally expressing your emotions in everyday situations
    • Explaining how you cope with difficult feelings
    • Apologizing and taking responsibility when your emotions lead to negative behavior
  • Encourage Emotional Storytelling: Ask your child to share stories about their day, focusing on how they felt during different situations. This helps them practice identifying and expressing emotions while also strengthening your bond.

    To encourage emotional storytelling, try:
    • Asking open-ended questions about their day
    • Prompting them to describe how they felt in specific situations
    • Sharing your own stories and emotions as examples

Activities to Enhance Emotional Intelligence

In addition to talking about feelings and emotions, engage in activities that promote emotional intelligence:

  • Emotion Charades: Take turns acting out different emotions while the other person guesses the feeling. This fun game helps children recognize and understand various emotions.
  • Create an Emotions Journal: Encourage your child to keep a journal where they can draw or write about their feelings. This provides a safe outlet for emotional expression and promotes self-awareness.
  • Read Books About Feelings: Select age-appropriate books that explore different emotions, such as “The Feelings Book” by Todd Parr or “My Many Colored Days” by Dr. Seuss. Discuss the characters’ feelings and relate them to real-life situations.
Emotional development in children. A mother and a daughter sit a kitchen table, talking about feelings and emotions.
Read More: Emotional Support Animals for Autism

Fostering Emotional Intelligence in Kids with Thinking and Learning Differences

Kids with thinking and learning differences may require additional support when it comes to emotional expression. Consider these strategies:

  • Use Visual Aids: Create visual tools like emotion charts or flashcards with images representing various feelings. These aids can help children better understand and communicate their emotions.
  • Tailor Communication Strategies: Adapt your communication style to suit your child’s unique needs. For example, some children may benefit from social stories or role-playing scenarios to practice emotional expression.
    • Examples of tailored communication strategies include:
      • Using visual schedules to help kids with autism understand daily routines and emotions
      • Incorporating movement breaks for kids with ADHD to help them focus during conversations
      • Providing clear, step-by-step instructions for kids with learning differences when discussing emotions
  • Seek Professional Support: If your child struggles with emotional expression, consider working with a therapist or counselor who specializes in neurodivergent kids. They can provide tailored strategies and support for your child’s emotional development.

Tired of Emotional Meltdowns?

Goally’s Mood Tuner app has activities for kids with BIG emotions. Teach kids how to tune their mood with Goally. See fewer meltdowns.

The Mood Tuner app encourages kids to look inwards and identify their feelings, helping them understand what’s going on inside. Once they’ve recognized their emotions, they can choose from a 20+ activities designed to help them self-regulate and find their balance.

Goally tablet showing Mood Tuner, the emotional regulation app for kids to help them manage big emotions.

The Lifelong Benefits of Emotional Intelligence

Talking about feelings and emotions with your child is a vital part of their emotional development. By fostering emotional intelligence in neurodivergent kids and kids with thinking and learning differences, you’re setting them up for success in all aspects of life. Remember, it’s never too early or too late to start building these essential skills. So, let the journey towards emotional well-being begin!

FAQs About Talking About Feelings and Emotions

What is the importance of talking about feelings with kids?
Talking about feelings helps children understand and manage their emotions better. It also fosters emotional intelligence and strengthens parent-child bonds.
How do I start a conversation about feelings with my child?
Start by asking open-ended questions like "How did that make you feel?" or use picture cards to help them identify emotions. Be a good listener and validate their feelings.
At what age should I start discussing emotions with my children?
You can start as early as toddlerhood, using simple language and emotional labels like "happy" or "sad." The conversations can evolve as they grow older.
Are there any tools that can help my child understand emotions better?
Yes, visual schedules, emotional regulation apps, and rewards can help. These tools provide structure and reinforcement, making it easier for kids to understand and express feelings.
What can happen if my child doesn't learn to express their emotions?
Lack of emotional expression can lead to problems like social isolation and difficulty coping with stress. It may also impact their overall well-being and academic performance.

This post was originally published on 05/05/2023. It was updated on 09/09/2023.

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