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What is Sydenham’s Chorea

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Summary

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Sydenham’s Chorea is a disorder where children experience sudden, uncontrollable movements of many parts of the body.

Frequently Asked Question

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What is Sydenham's Chorea?

Sydenham’s Chorea, also known as St. Vitus Dance, is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary jerky movements, muscle weakness, emotional disturbances, and potential cognitive impairments.

Who does Sydenham's Chorea affect?

Sydenham’s Chorea typically affects children, often occurring after a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat.

What causes Sydenham's Chorea?

Sydenham’s Chorea is thought to be an autoimmune reaction triggered by certain bacterial infections, particularly group A Streptococcus.

Can Sydenham's Chorea be treated?

Yes, treatment options for Sydenham’s Chorea include medications to manage symptoms, physical therapy to improve muscle control, and psychological support to address emotional challenges.

What is the prognosis for Sydenham's Chorea?

In most cases, Sydenham’s Chorea resolves on its own over time. With proper treatment and support, individuals can effectively manage symptoms and lead healthy, fulfilling lives.

Scientific Definition

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Sydenham’s Chorea (Siddenhams KOR-ia), known also as St. Vitus Dance, is a rare neurological disorder typically occurring in children and tied to respiratory infections. It is characterized by involuntary jerky movements of the face, hands, and feet, along with muscle weakness, emotional disturbances, and potential cognitive impairments.

Symptoms of Sydenham's Chorea

Sydenham’s Chorea has a range of symptoms that can vary in severity and duration. Here are some common symptoms associated with this condition:

  • Involuntary movements: The hallmark symptom of Sydenham’s Chorea is involuntary, purposeless movements, often affecting the face, hands, and feet. These movements may appear as jerks, twitches, or writhing motions.
  • Muscle weakness: Some individuals with Sydenham’s Chorea may experience muscle weakness, leading to difficulties with coordination and fine motor skills.
  • Emotional disturbances: Emotional changes such as irritability, mood swings, and emotional lability can accompany motor symptoms.
  • Cognitive impairments: In some cases, Sydenham’s Chorea can affect cognitive abilities, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills.

The severity and combination of symptoms can vary among individuals. Seeking early medical intervention, appropriate treatment, and support can help manage the symptoms effectively and improve quality of life.

Treatment of Sydenham's Chorea

  • Medications: Doctors may prescribe medications, such as antipsychotics or antiepileptic drugs, to help manage the symptoms of Sydenham’s Chorea.
  • Physical therapy: Physical therapy can assist in improving muscle control and coordination and reducing involuntary movements.
  • Psychological support: Emotional and psychological support, including therapy and counseling, can help individuals cope with the emotional challenges of the condition.

In most cases, Sydenham’s Chorea resolves independently over time. Individuals can manage the symptoms effectively and lead healthy, fulfilling lives with appropriate treatment and support.

 

At Goally, we understand the unique challenges children with Sydenham’s Chorea face. Our interactive tablet provides various tools and apps to support children in building essential life skills and to regulate their emotions. We’re dedicated to empowering children and their families on their journey toward growth and success!