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What is CHARGE Association?

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Summary

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CHARGE Association is a rare genetic condition that affects many parts of a kid’s body. It’s called CHARGE because each letter stands for a different health issue that these kids might have. This condition can make things like seeing, hearing, and growing more challenging for kids.

Frequently Asked Question

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Can children with CHARGE Association lead a normal life?

Yes, with early and appropriate treatment, kids with CHARGE can lead fulfilling lives, reaching their unique potential.

How is CHARGE Association treated?

Treatment is personalized for each child, potentially involving eye care, heart health management, breathing aids, growth support, and hearing aids.

How can Goally help children with CHARGE Association?

Goally is a tablet that teaches life and language skills, helping kids with CHARGE Association make daily tasks more approachable and boost their independence.

Scientific Definition

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CHARGE Association is a complex genetic disorder characterized by a specific pattern of birth defects. The acronym CHARGE stands for Coloboma, Heart defects, Atresia choanae, Retarded growth and development, Genital hypoplasia, and Ear anomalies. This condition occurs in approximately 1 in 10,000 births worldwide and is caused by mutations in the CHD7 gene.

 

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Treatment for CHARGE Association

Living with CHARGE Association can be challenging, but there are many ways to help kids thrive. Let’s explore some key treatments and supports:

  • Medical team: A group of specialists work together to address each child’s unique needs.
  • Surgeries: Some kids need operations to fix heart issues or open blocked nasal passages.
  • Therapy sessions: Physical, speech, and occupational therapy help kids develop skills.
  • Hearing support: Hearing aids or cochlear implants can improve communication.
  • Vision care: Special glasses or treatments may help with eye problems.
  • Feeding help: Some kids need feeding tubes or special diets to grow well.
  • Education plans: Tailored learning strategies support each child’s potential.

While there’s no one-size-fits-all treatment for CHARGE Association, early intervention is key. With the right support, many kids make amazing progress. Each child’s journey is unique, so it’s important to celebrate all achievements, big and small. Remember, your child’s care team is there to guide you every step of the way.

Symptoms of CHARGE Association

CHARGE Association can affect kids in many different ways. Understanding the common signs can help parents spot potential issues early. Here are some key symptoms to watch for:

  • Eye concerns: Kids might have gaps in eye structures or struggle with depth perception.
  • Ear issues: Unusual ear shapes or hearing loss are common.
  • Breathing troubles: Some kids have blocked nasal passages, making it hard to breathe.
  • Heart problems: Various heart defects can occur, affecting overall health.
  • Growth delays: Kids might be smaller than average and reach milestones later.
  • Balance difficulties: Some kids struggle with coordination due to inner ear issues.
  • Feeding challenges: Swallowing problems or reflux can make eating tough.
Body System Potential Symptoms
Eyes Coloboma, vision problems, light sensitivity
Ears Unusual shape, hearing loss, balance issues
Heart Various heart defects, fatigue
Growth Short stature, delayed milestones
Breathing Choanal atresia, sleep apnea

It’s important to remember that not every child with CHARGE Association will have all these symptoms. The condition varies widely from one kid to another. If you notice any of these signs in your child, don’t hesitate to talk to your doctor.

 

This post was originally published on July 29, 2023. It was updated on July 26, 2024.