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What is Oral Motor Coordination?

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Summary

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Oral motor coordination is the ability to use the muscles in the mouth, lips, cheeks, jaw, and tongue properly. It’s important for speaking clearly, making facial expressions, and doing things like chewing, biting, licking, sucking, and crunching food.

Frequently Asked Question

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What might indicate a problem with oral motor coordination?

Difficulty with tasks like speaking clearly, chewing food properly, swallowing, or even making certain facial expressions can indicate a problem with oral motor coordination. Children may also drool excessively or have difficulty with fine motor tasks like brushing their teeth.

How can I help my child improve their oral motor coordination?

Supportive tools, like the Goally tablet, can provide fun, engaging activities to help improve oral motor coordination. Additionally, speech and occupational therapists can provide tailored strategies and exercises for home practice.

Can oral motor coordination challenges be overcome?

Yes, with the right support and intervention, children can improve their oral motor coordination. It takes time, patience, and consistent practice, but many children make significant progress.

Scientific Definition

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Oral motor coordination refers to the precise and harmonious functioning of the oral musculature, including the lips, tongue, jaw, and cheeks, to perform complex tasks such as speech production, mastication, and swallowing. Adequate oral motor coordination is essential for the development of articulate speech, effective communication, and proper nutrition.

Helpful Resources

Real World Example of Oral Motor Coordination

Four-year-old Liam has been struggling with oral motor coordination, affecting his speech and eating habits. His parents noticed the following challenges:

  • Difficulty pronouncing certain sounds: Liam struggled to produce sounds like “k,” “g,” and “s,” which made his speech unclear.
  • Messy eating: Liam often spilled food and liquids while eating, as he had trouble coordinating his lips, tongue, and jaw to control the food in his mouth.
  • Limited food choices: Liam preferred soft, easy-to-chew foods and avoided crunchy or chewy textures due to his oral motor challenges.

Liam’s parents worked with a speech-language pathologist and an occupational therapist to improve his oral motor skills through targeted exercises and activities. With consistent practice and support, Liam gradually improved his speech clarity and expanded his food choices, making mealtimes more enjoyable for the whole family.

How Does Oral Motor Coordination Work?

Oral motor coordination is essential for various everyday activities:

  • Speech production: Coordinating the movements of the lips, tongue, and jaw to form sounds and words.
  • Eating and drinking: Manipulating food and liquid in the mouth, chewing, and swallowing safely.
  • Facial expressions: Using oral muscles to smile, frown, or make other facial expressions for nonverbal communication.
Activity Oral Motor Skills Used
Speaking Lips, tongue, jaw, cheeks
Eating Lips, tongue, jaw

Proper oral motor coordination is crucial for children to develop clear speech, safe eating habits, and effective communication skills. By understanding the importance of oral motor coordination, parents can support their child’s development through targeted activities and interventions when needed.